范线

Definition

German	gussnaht Cultural Heritage Publications Maaz, B. (2010) Skulptur in Deutschland zwischen Französischer Revolution und Erstem Weltkrieg. Berlin München: Deutscher Kunstverlag., (p. 696)
English	seam line Cultural Heritage Publications Lie, H. and Bewer, F. G. (2014) ‘Ex Aere Factum: Technical Notes on Ancient Bronzes’, in Ancient bronzes through a modern lens: Introductory Essays on the Studt of Ancient Mediterranean and Near Eastern Bronzes., (p. 47) Art and Craft Textbooks Rome, R. and Young, H. (2003) Fine Art Metal Casting: An Illustrated Guide to Mould Making and Lost Wax Processes. London: Robert Hale. Rich, Jack (1988) The Materials and Methods of Sculpture. Dover Publications., (p. 410)
Spanish	grieta
Italian	linea di giunzione
Italian	linea di saldatura
Italian	traccia del calco
Italian	traccia dello stampo
Chinese	范线 Cultural Heritage Publications 张昌平 = Zhang Changping et al. (2010) ‘二里冈文化至殷墟文化时期青铜器范型技术的发展 = Development of Clay mold-making technology for bronze casting from Erligang Culture to Yinxu Culture’, 考古 = Archaeology, 8, pp. 79–86. Available at: https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&dbname=CJFD2010&filename=KAGU201008008&v=7H3xbOKrwAp9RiqZZ94xWGgAYucuwaKSFCEHZoz%25mmd2F70epAo2hJoZ0rWq3YIh5JY0R., (p. 80)